ANNUAL ALLOWANCE

NHS Pension Annual Allowance Calculator

This NHS Pension Annual Allowance calculator estimates whether growth in your NHS defined-benefit pension may approach or exceed the £60,000 Annual Allowance for 2026/27. Enter opening and closing pension amounts or approximate pay and accrual to illustrate Pension Input Amount using the HMRC ×16 factor, with notes on tapering for very high incomes and carry-forward. Use it if you are a consultant, senior manager or Band 8+ member after a large pay rise. Outputs flag AA pressure before Scheme Pays deadlines and point to official NHSBSA figures for final tax decisions.

AA excess (if any)

£0

Allowance: £0

Pension growth£0
Annual allowance£0
Excess£0
Illustrative tax charge£0

Figures use NHS Employers AfC 2026/27 scales, HMRC tax/NI/student loan rules and NHS Pension tiers from 1 April 2026. Estimate only — your payslip is authoritative.

Instantly calculate your NHS pension growth (Pension Input Amount), check whether you exceed the Annual Allowance, model carry forward from previous years, and see your exact Annual Allowance tax charge — updated for the 2025/26 tax year.


Required input fields:

Field

Description

Scheme section

1995 / 2008 / 2015 CARE

Opening pension (£/yr)

Value at 6 April, before CPI uplift

Closing pension (£/yr)

Value at 5 April

CPI uplift rate (%)

Auto-set to 1.7% for 2025/26

Opening lump sum (£)

1995 Section members only

Closing lump sum (£)

1995 Section members only

Carry forward — 2022/23

Unused AA from that year

Carry forward — 2023/24

Unused AA from that year

Carry forward — 2024/25

Unused AA from that year

Threshold income (£)

Total income minus personal pension contributions

Adjusted income (£)

Total income plus all employer pension contributions

Marginal tax rate

20% / 40% / 45%

Output fields: Pension Input Amount (PIA) | Available Annual Allowance (with carry forward) | Excess over AA | Annual Allowance Charge (£) | Tapered AA (if applicable) | Scheme Pays eligibility flag


What Is the NHS Pension Annual Allowance?

Infographic explaining What Is the NHS Pension Annual Allowance? for NHS pay and benefits — covers: What Is the NHS Pension Annual Allowance?.
Visual: what Is the NHS Pension Annual Allowance?.

The Annual Allowance is the maximum amount of tax-free growth an individual's pension can grow by in one year. It is set by HMRC and applies across all registered pension schemes a person belongs to — including the NHS Pension Scheme.

For the 2025/26 tax year, the Annual Allowance is £60,000.

The NHS Pension Scheme is a Defined Benefit (DB) scheme. This means your pension growth for Annual Allowance purposes is not based on the cash contributions deducted from your payslip. Unlike defined contribution pensions, the NHS uses the Pension Input Amount (PIA). Your pension growth is also known as the Pension Input Amount — it is the capitalised increase in your benefits over the tax year. The NHS pension measures growth based on the increase in the value of your benefits from the start to the end of the tax year.

The majority of members should not be affected by the Annual Allowance, but there are a number of circumstances where members could see significant growth in their NHS Pension Scheme benefits that takes them over the Annual Allowance.

If you exceed the Annual Allowance, you may need to pay an Annual Allowance charge to HMRC.


How This NHS Pension Annual Allowance Calculator Works

Infographic explaining How This NHS Pension Annual Allowance Calculator for NHS pay and benefits — covers: How This NHS Pension Annual Allowance Calculator Works.
Visual: how This NHS Pension Annual Allowance Calculator.

This calculator uses the HMRC-defined methodology for defined benefit schemes. The Pension Input Period (PIP) runs from 6 April to 5 April each tax year.

Step 1 — Calculate the Opening Value (CPI-Adjusted)

The opening value is the capital value of your NHS pension at the start of the tax year, adjusted for inflation.

Formula for the 1995 and 2008 Sections:

Opening Value = (Annual Pension at 6 April × 16 + Automatic Lump Sum) × (1 + CPI rate)

For the 2015 CARE Scheme:

Opening Value = Annual CARE Pension at 6 April × 16 × (1 + CPI rate)

The opening value is adjusted for inflation using September's CPI. HMRC increases this value using September CPI inflation from the previous year, because HMRC tries to avoid taxing you just because inflation has pushed pension values up.

The current CPI rate is 1.7% for the year 2025/26.

Step 2 — Calculate the Closing Value

The closing value is the capital value of your NHS pension at the end of the Pension Input Period — 5 April 2026 for the 2025/26 tax year.

Formula for the 1995 Section (final salary + automatic lump sum):

Closing Value = (Annual Pension at 5 April × 16) + Automatic Lump Sum

Formula for the 2008 Section (final salary, no automatic lump sum):

Closing Value = Annual Pension at 5 April × 16

Formula for the 2015 CARE Scheme:

Closing Value = Annual CARE Pension at 5 April × 16

Step 3 — Calculate Your Pension Input Amount (PIA)

Formula:

PIA = Closing Value − Opening Value (CPI-adjusted)

Your Pension Input Amount = Closing Value − (Opening Value + Inflation Adjustments). This is the amount your pension savings have grown in real terms during the Pension Input Period.

Step 4 — Compare PIA to Your Available Annual Allowance

Your available Annual Allowance = Standard or Tapered AA + any carry forward from the previous three tax years.

  • If PIA ≤ Available AA: No charge. No action required.
  • If PIA > Available AA: An Annual Allowance charge applies on the excess, calculated at your marginal income tax rate.

Annual Allowance — Full History (All Years 2010/11 to 2025/26)

The table below gives the confirmed standard Annual Allowance for every tax year since 2010/11. This is essential for calculating carry forward.

Tax Year

Standard Annual Allowance

Key Event

2025/26

£60,000

Current year

2024/25

£60,000

2023/24

£60,000

Increased by Spring Budget 2023 (from £40,000)

2022/23

£40,000

2021/22

£40,000

2020/21

£40,000

2019/20

£40,000

2018/19

£40,000

2017/18

£40,000

2016/17

£40,000

2015/16

£80,000 (pre-alignment) / £0 (post-alignment sub-limit)

Transitional split Pension Input Period

2014/15

£40,000

Reduced from £50,000

2013/14

£50,000

2012/13

£50,000

2011/12

£50,000

2010/11

£255,000

Pre-reform era

Tapered Annual Allowance threshold history:

Tax Years

Threshold Income Trigger

Adjusted Income Trigger

Minimum Floor

2023/24–2025/26

£200,000

£260,000

£10,000

2020/21–2022/23

£200,000

£240,000

£4,000

2016/17–2019/20

£110,000

£150,000

£10,000

Before 2016/17

N/A — taper did not exist


What Is the Tapered Annual Allowance?

The Tapered Annual Allowance reduces the standard £60,000 limit for NHS staff with high incomes. It applies when both income tests are failed.

The taper applies where threshold income is over £200,000 and adjusted income exceeds £260,000 — in which case the Annual Allowance is reduced by £1 for every £2 of adjusted income above £260,000, down to a minimum of £10,000.

The two income definitions:

  • Threshold Income = All taxable income minus your own personal pension contributions
  • Adjusted Income = All taxable income plus all pension inputs, including employer contributions and the notional capital value of DB pension growth

If your threshold income is £200,000 or below, you keep the full £60,000 allowance regardless of adjusted income. Both gateways must be exceeded for the taper to apply.

Tapered Annual Allowance Quick Reference Table — 2025/26

Adjusted Income

Annual Allowance

£260,000 or less

£60,000

£280,000

£50,000

£300,000

£40,000

£320,000

£30,000

£340,000

£20,000

£360,000 or more

£10,000

Tapering reduces the allowance by £1 for every £2 of adjusted income above £260,000, down to a minimum of £10,000 for those with adjusted income above £360,000.

⚠️ NHS-specific warning: The NHS pension scheme will not necessarily know if you are subject to tapering — if you are subject to the taper, you should request a statement.

Salary Sacrifice and the Taper

For relevant salary sacrifice arrangements made after 8 July 2015, HMRC says the reduction in employment income is added back when working out threshold income. So salary sacrifice may not reduce threshold income in the way you expect.


Carry Forward — How to Use Unused Annual Allowance

Carry forward allows you to use unused Annual Allowance from the three preceding tax years to offset a current-year breach before any charge applies.

You can still use unused Annual Allowance from the previous three tax years, provided you are eligible to do so.

Rules for carry forward:

  1. You must have been a member of a registered pension scheme in the year you wish to carry forward from.
  2. Carry forward is applied in chronological order — the oldest year is used first.
  3. You cannot carry forward a negative pension input amount.
  4. From tax year 2023/24, if your pension input amount in the 1995/2008 Scheme is negative, this can be offset against a positive amount in the 2015 Scheme in the same tax year.
  5. The maximum carry forward from any single year is capped at that year's standard Annual Allowance.

Maximum Carry Forward Available into 2025/26

Prior Year

Annual Allowance That Year

Max Carry Forward (if fully unused)

2022/23

£40,000

£40,000

2023/24

£60,000

£60,000

2024/25

£60,000

£60,000

Total max carry forward

£160,000

Combined with the standard 2025/26 AA of £60,000, a member with three fully unused prior years could have a total available AA of £220,000 in 2025/26 before any charge arises.


Worked Examples — Calculating NHS Pension Annual Allowance

Example 1 — Band 6 Nurse (2015 CARE Scheme, No Breach)

Input

Value

Pensionable pay 2025/26

£38,000

Opening CARE pension (6 April 2025)

£6,200/yr

CPI uplift (2025/26)

1.7%

Closing CARE pension (5 April 2026)

£6,900/yr

Calculation:

  • Opening Value = £6,200 × 16 × 1.017 = £100,968
  • Closing Value = £6,900 × 16 = £110,400
  • PIA = £110,400 − £100,968 = £9,432

✅ Result: PIA of £9,432 is well within the £60,000 Annual Allowance. No charge. No action required.


Example 2 — Band 8c Clinical Manager (2015 CARE, Approaching Limit)

Input

Value

Pensionable pay 2025/26

£95,000

Opening CARE pension (6 April 2025)

£28,000/yr

CPI uplift

1.7%

Closing CARE pension (5 April 2026)

£29,600/yr

Calculation:

  • Opening Value = £28,000 × 16 × 1.017 = £455,616
  • Closing Value = £29,600 × 16 = £473,600
  • PIA = £473,600 − £455,616 = £17,984

✅ Result: No breach. No carry forward needed.


Example 3 — 1995 Section Consultant (Final Salary, Pay Spike)

This example illustrates why 1995 Section members face the highest risk of an Annual Allowance breach when they receive a pay award, because the entire pension is recalculated using the new final salary across all years of service.

Input

Value

Years of pensionable service

25 years

Opening pension (best of last 3 years' pay = £90,000)

£28,125/yr

Opening lump sum

£84,375

Closing pension (new final pay = £104,000)

£32,500/yr

Closing lump sum

£97,500

CPI uplift 2025/26

1.7%

Calculation:

  • Opening Value = (£28,125 × 16 + £84,375) × 1.017 = £534,375 × 1.017 = £543,457
  • Closing Value = (£32,500 × 16) + £97,500 = £617,500
  • PIA = £617,500 − £543,457 = £74,043

❌ Breach = £74,043 − £60,000 = £14,043 excess

Option

Detail

With £20,000 carry forward

Excess = £0, no charge

Without carry forward at 40% tax rate

Charge = £14,043 × 40% = £5,617

Scheme Pays eligible?

Yes — charge > £2,000 AND NHS PIA > £60,000


Example 4 — Senior Consultant with Tapered Annual Allowance

Input

Value

Adjusted income

£310,000

Threshold income

£215,000

Tapered AA

£60,000 − [(£310,000 − £260,000) ÷ 2] = £35,000

PIA from pension growth

£48,000

Carry forward available

£6,000

Total available AA

£35,000 + £6,000 = £41,000

Excess

£48,000 − £41,000 = £7,000

Marginal tax rate

45%

Annual Allowance Charge

£7,000 × 45% = £3,150

Scheme Pays is available as both thresholds (£2,000 charge, £10,000+ excess) are met.


Example 5 — GP Practitioner (Dynamising, Complex Scenario)

GPs in the 1995 Section are assessed differently from Officer members. GP pensionable earnings are dynamised (revalued) using an uprating factor published each year by NHSBSA. If you are not sure which scheme category you are in, check your annual benefit statement. If there is a section entitled 'Practitioner Dynamising Sheet', you are in the practitioner category. If not, you are in the officer category.

Due to the certification process required to verify GP earnings and contributions, Annual Allowance statements for GPs are usually issued late. GPs must therefore estimate their Annual Allowance position in order to pay charges when due and apply for Scheme Pays before the 31 July deadline.


NHS Pension Scheme Sections — Which Formula Applies to You?

From 1 April 2022, all active accrual has been in the 2015 scheme, with legacy sections closed to further accrual.

1995 Section (Final Salary — Closed to New Accrual)

  • Accrual rate: 1/80th of final pensionable pay per year of pensionable service
  • Normal Pension Age (NPA): 60
  • Automatic lump sum: 3× annual pension (included in the PIA calculation)
  • Pensionable pay: Best of last three years' whole-time equivalent

AA capital value formula:

(Annual Pension × 16) + Automatic Lump Sum

The 1995 Section creates the largest AA risk for high earners. Because the pension is calculated using final salary rather than career average, a single pay award in the final years recalculates the entire benefit across all service years simultaneously — creating a disproportionate PIA spike.

2008 Section (Final Salary — Closed to New Accrual)

  • Accrual rate: 1/60th of final pensionable pay per year of pensionable service
  • Normal Pension Age (NPA): 65
  • No automatic lump sum — members may commute pension to lump sum at a rate of 12:1
  • Pensionable pay: Average of the best three consecutive years in the last ten years

AA capital value formula:

Annual Pension × 16

2015 CARE Scheme (All Active Members from April 2022)

In the 2015 scheme, pension builds at 1/54th of your pensionable pay each year, revalued by CPI + 1.5%.

  • Accrual rate: 1/54th of pensionable pay each year
  • In-service revaluation: CPI + 1.5% annually
  • Normal Pension Age: Linked to State Pension Age (currently 67, rising to 68 from 2044)

AA capital value formula:

Annual CARE Pension × 16

Which Scheme Are You In?

Since April 2022, all active NHS members build new pension in the 2015 scheme only. Legacy section benefits for service before April 2015 are preserved exactly as they were. If you were in the 1995 Section, you still have your 1/80th accrual for all pre-April 2015 service. Any service after April 2022 builds in the 2015 CARE scheme regardless of how long you have been in the NHS.

Most NHS members therefore have a split pension — legacy section benefits for pre-April 2015 service and CARE benefits for post-April 2022 service. Both are included in your total Pension Input Amount.


NHS Pension Contribution Rates 2025/26

Employee contributions are deducted from your pensionable pay before income tax, giving automatic tax relief at your marginal rate. NHS pension contribution rates are tiered based on your total pensionable pay for the year. The rate applies to your whole salary, not just the portion within a band. For 2025/26, rates range from 5.2% for earnings up to £18,400 up to 12.5% for earnings above £109,750.

Your employer adds 14.38% on top of your salary regardless of which tier you are in.

Critical distinction: Employee contribution rates determine cash paid in — they do not determine your Pension Input Amount. Your PIA is calculated using the capital value formula, not from contribution amounts. A Band 6 nurse contributing £2,100 per year in cash contributions may have a PIA of £9,000–£12,000 depending on pensionable pay growth.


What Happens if You Exceed the Annual Allowance?

If your Pension Input Amount exceeds your available Annual Allowance (after carry forward), you have an Annual Allowance charge.

The charge is calculated at your marginal income tax rate — applied to the excess pension savings above your available Annual Allowance.

Formula:

Annual Allowance Charge = (PIA − Available AA including carry forward) × Marginal Tax Rate

Marginal Tax Rate

Income Band (2025/26 England, Wales, Northern Ireland)

20% (basic rate)

£12,571 – £50,270

40% (higher rate)

£50,271 – £125,140

45% (additional rate)

Above £125,140

The excess pension savings are notionally added to your taxable income to determine which rate applies. If the excess straddles a tax band boundary, two different rates apply to the respective portions.

You have two options to pay:

Option 1 — Pay HMRC Directly: Declare the charge on your Self Assessment tax return and pay by 31 January following the end of the relevant tax year (e.g., by 31 January 2027 for a 2025/26 charge).

Option 2 — Scheme Pays: Ask the NHS Pension Scheme to pay the charge on your behalf. In return, your NHS pension benefits will be permanently reduced when they become payable.


NHS Pension Scheme Pays — Everything You Need to Know

Scheme Pays allows members to ask the NHS Pension Scheme to pay your Annual Allowance charge to HMRC. In return, your NHS pension benefits will be permanently reduced when they become payable, or if you leave and transfer out of the Scheme.

Mandatory Scheme Pays

Mandatory Scheme Pays applies when both conditions are met simultaneously:

  • Your Annual Allowance charge exceeds £2,000
  • Your NHS Pension Scheme PIA alone (not across all schemes) exceeds the standard Annual Allowance of £60,000

When paid through the Mandatory Scheme Pays facility, the NHS Pension Scheme is responsible for paying the member's tax charge to HMRC by their deadline.

Voluntary Scheme Pays

The Voluntary Scheme Pays facility was extended from 2017/18 onwards. This is available if you have an Annual Allowance charge as a result of having an available Annual Allowance lower than the standard Annual Allowance. From 2017/18, you no longer have to have an Annual Allowance charge of more than £2,000 to use voluntary Scheme Pays.

You can ask the scheme to pay up to 100% of your Annual Allowance charge that relates to your NHS benefits, as long as they receive your election before the deadline.

Scheme Pays Election — How to Apply

To ask the NHS Pension Scheme to pay your Annual Allowance charge to HMRC, complete the Scheme Pays Election Notice (SPE2). You must only complete the current version of the election notice available on the NHSBSA website. The SPE2 must be completed for each tax year for which you have an Annual Allowance charge.

Scheme Pays Deadlines — All Tax Years

Tax Year

Scheme Pays Deadline

2022/23

31 July 2024 (passed)

2023/24

31 July 2025 (passed)

2024/25

31 July 2026

2025/26

31 July 2027

⚠️ McCloud Remedy extension: For tax years 2023/24 and 2024/25 only, if members are unable to submit a mandatory Scheme Pays election due to the 2015 Remedy and delays in the provision of their Remediable Pension Savings Statement (RPSS), any late payment interest charges imposed by HMRC can be reclaimed through the NHS Cost Reimbursement Scheme.

You should complete and send your election earlier if one of the following events takes place before the deadline: you retire (the election should be completed before your NHS benefits become payable) or you reach age 75 (the election should be completed before your 75th birthday).

The Long-Term Cost of Scheme Pays

Electing for the scheme to pay the charge will result in a reduction to your pension at retirement (and to the lump sum for 1995 section members). The actuarial reduction that NHSBSA applies is calculated to be cost-neutral to the scheme. If you live longer than average, Scheme Pays costs you more in total than paying HMRC directly. Model this carefully before choosing.


NHS Pension Savings Statement — What It Is and How to Get It

A pension savings statement tells members whether they have exceeded the Annual Allowance limit in the NHS Pension Scheme.

NHSBSA aims to send a pension savings statement if the total pension growth across your NHS Pension Schemes is more than the Annual Allowance. The pension agencies issue statements at the beginning of October relating to the previous tax year.

You can also request an on-demand statement at any time — particularly useful if you have pension savings with another registered pension scheme alongside your NHS benefits.

You can request details of your service record and a breakdown of the calculations from the scheme administrator. These need to be checked, as they form the basis of the calculation of pension growth.

⚠️ GP-specific warning: Annual Allowance statements for GPs are usually issued late due to the certification process required to verify GP earnings and contributions. Do not wait for your statement before estimating your position and meeting the 31 July Scheme Pays deadline.

⚠️ Employer data warning: Members could be subject to fines and late payment penalties from HMRC if they do not receive their statement due to employer data errors. HMRC may impose fines of £300 per member plus £60 per day per member until the record is updated. Ensuring your employer submits accurate payroll data on time is therefore critical.


Mccloud Remedy — Impact on Your Annual Allowance

If you are affected by the Public Service Pension Remedy, sometimes known as the McCloud remedy, this may affect your Annual Allowance.

If you have NHS service in the period 1 April 2015 to 31 March 2022 — which applies to most active NHS members — McCloud applies to you. Your remedy-period service has been temporarily rolled back into the 1995 or 2008 section, and at retirement you will be offered a choice between legacy and reformed scheme benefits for that period.

Retrospective Annual Allowance recalculations for remedy-period years (2015/16 to 2021/22) may result in revised charges or refunds depending on which scheme option a member ultimately selects at retirement.

Due to the McCloud age discrimination remedy, the statements for 2022/23 had an extended deadline of 6 October 2024 for members whose service reverts to their legacy schemes.

Active member statements: As of spring 2026, NHSBSA cannot give a timeframe for when active members will receive their Remediable Service Statements. Members awaiting their RPSS should use the HMRC digital service tool — "Calculate your public service pension adjustment" — to understand their updated tax position.


How Much NHS Pension Will I Get After 20 Years?

The answer depends on your scheme, your pay level, and your service history.

1995 Section — After 20 Years

Formula: Final Pay ÷ 80 × 20

Final Pensionable Pay

Annual Pension

Automatic Lump Sum (3×)

£30,000

£7,500

£22,500

£40,000

£10,000

£30,000

£55,000

£13,750

£41,250

£70,000

£17,500

£52,500

£90,000

£22,500

£67,500

£110,000

£27,500

£82,500

2008 Section — After 20 Years

Formula: Final Pay ÷ 60 × 20

Final Pensionable Pay

Annual Pension

Lump Sum

£30,000

£10,000

Optional commutation

£40,000

£13,333

Optional commutation

£55,000

£18,333

Optional commutation

£70,000

£23,333

Optional commutation

£90,000

£30,000

Optional commutation

2015 CARE Scheme — After 20 Years

The 2015 CARE pension after 20 years depends on your actual pay each year and the CPI + 1.5% revaluation applied annually.

Approximate 2015 CARE pension after 20 years at various pay levels:

Average Annual Pay

Approximate Annual Pension After 20 Years

£30,000

~£11,100

£38,000

~£14,100

£50,000

~£18,500

£70,000

~£25,900

£90,000

~£33,300

These are estimates only. Request an official projection from NHSBSA for your personalised figure.


Common Annual Allowance Mistakes NHS Staff Make

Mistake 1 — Comparing cash contributions to £60,000 Your NHS Pension Scheme contribution on your payslip is not your Pension Input Amount. PIA is calculated from the capital value formula. Your PIA will almost always be higher than your cash contributions.

Mistake 2 — Ignoring carry forward Many NHS staff with a breach in the current year have sufficient carry forward from previous years to eliminate the charge entirely. Always calculate carry forward before assuming any tax is owed.

Mistake 3 — Missing private or additional income in the taper calculation Doctors and GPs with private practice income, locum earnings outside NHS-contracted posts, or significant investment income may breach the taper threshold without realising it. All taxable income sources count toward threshold and adjusted income.

Mistake 4 — Assuming negative growth can be banked or carried forward You cannot carry forward a negative pension input amount. From tax year 2023/24, if your pension input amount in the 1995/2008 Scheme is negative, this can be offset against a positive amount in the 2015 Scheme in the same tax year. That is the limit — it cannot reduce carry forward capacity in future years.

Mistake 5 — Missing the Scheme Pays deadline The NHS Pension Scheme must receive your election by 31 July, following the January in which the Annual Allowance charge must be declared on your Self Assessment tax return. Missing this deadline means you must pay HMRC directly — regardless of the size of the charge.

Mistake 6 — Not checking for employer data errors You can request details of your service record and a breakdown of the calculations from the scheme administrator. These need to be checked, as they form the basis of the calculation of pension growth. Errors in your service record directly distort your PIA calculation.

Mistake 7 — Confusing the Annual Allowance with the Lifetime Allowance The Lifetime Allowance was abolished from 6 April 2024. The Annual Allowance (£60,000 in 2025/26) continues in full force and is a completely separate rule.

Mistake 8 — Not factoring in Additional Pension purchases Additional Pension purchased under NHS Pension Scheme rules increases your closing pension value, which increases your Pension Input Amount. Any Additional Pension contract payments during the 2025/26 tax year are included in the Annual Allowance assessment.


NHS Pension Annual Allowance — Who Is Most at Risk?

NHS Role

Risk Level

Primary Reason

1995 Section members receiving a pay award

🔴 High

Final salary amplification across all service years

Senior consultants with adjusted income over £260,000

🔴 High

Tapered AA reduces available limit to as low as £10,000

GPs with significant pensionable earnings increase

🔴 High

Dynamised earnings create large PIA spikes

Band 8c / 8d / 9 AfC members

🟡 Medium

PIA can approach £60,000 with pay progression

2015 CARE Scheme members, Band 7 and below

🟢 Low

PIA typically £8,000–£18,000, well within £60,000

Part-time NHS staff

🟢 Very Low

Reduced pensionable pay, lower PIA


Frequently Asked Questions

What Is the Annual Allowance for 2025/26?

The standard Annual Allowance for 2025/26 is £60,000. This is the same as 2024/25 and 2023/24. It was increased from £40,000 by the Spring Budget 2023.

Does the Annual Allowance Apply to the NHS Pension?

Yes. The NHS Pension Scheme is a defined benefit scheme, so pension growth is measured using the capital value formula (pension × 16), not by tracking cash contributions. Your Pension Input Amount is compared to your available Annual Allowance each year.

What CPI Rate Applies to My NHS Pension in 2025/26?

The CPI rate applied to the opening pension value for 2025/26 is 1.7%, based on the September 2024 CPI figure.

How Do I Know if I Am in the 1995, 2008, or 2015 Scheme?

Check your Annual Benefit Statement (ABS) or Total Reward Statement (TRS), available on the NHS Total Reward Statements website. Your scheme section is stated explicitly on those documents.

Is the Tapered Annual Allowance Still in Place for 2025/26?

Yes. The Tapered Annual Allowance continues to apply in 2025/26. The thresholds are £200,000 threshold income and £260,000 adjusted income, with a minimum floor of £10,000. These thresholds are unchanged from 2023/24.

What Is the Minimum Annual Allowance Under Tapering?

For every £2 your adjusted income goes over £260,000, your allowance is reduced by £1, until it reaches a minimum of £10,000. This minimum applies at adjusted income of £360,000 or above.

Can I Carry Forward Annual Allowance from Years When I Had a Tapered AA?

Yes, but the amount carried forward from a tapered year is limited to the tapered AA that applied in that year, not the standard £60,000. If your tapered AA was £30,000 and your PIA was £22,000 in that year, you carry forward £8,000 — not £38,000.

What Is Reckonable Pay?

Reckonable pay is the pensionable pay figure used to calculate your NHS pension benefit. In the 1995 Section, it is the best of your last three years' whole-time equivalent pensionable pay at or before retirement. In the 2008 Section, it is the average of the best three consecutive years of pensionable pay in the last ten years. In the 2015 CARE Scheme, each year's accrual is based on that year's actual pensionable pay — reckonable pay as a concept does not apply in the same way.

What Is Scheme Pays and How Does It Work?

Scheme Pays allows members to ask the NHS Pension Scheme to pay your Annual Allowance charge to HMRC on your behalf. In return, your NHS pension benefits are permanently reduced when they become payable, or if you leave and transfer out of the Scheme.

What Is the Scheme Pays Deadline for 2025/26?

The Scheme Pays deadline for a 2025/26 Annual Allowance charge is 31 July 2027.

What Is the Spe2 Form?

SPE2 is the Scheme Pays Election Notice. It is the form you complete to instruct the NHS Pension Scheme to pay your Annual Allowance charge to HMRC. A separate SPE2 must be completed for each tax year to which a charge relates. The current version is available on the NHSBSA website.

How Much NHS Pension Will I Get After 20 Years?

The answer depends on your scheme:

  • 1995 Section: Final pay ÷ 80 × 20 years = 25% of final pay as annual pension
  • 2008 Section: Final pay ÷ 60 × 20 years = 33.3% of final pay as annual pension
  • 2015 CARE Scheme: Sum of each year's actual pay ÷ 54, revalued at CPI + 1.5% annually

Use the calculator at the top of this page for a personalised projection.

What Is the Money Purchase Annual Allowance (MPAA)?

The MPAA is a separate limit of £10,000 that applies to defined contribution (DC) pension contributions once you have flexibly accessed a DC pension pot. It does not apply to your NHS Defined Benefit pension growth. However, if you have a personal pension or AVC and you have triggered the MPAA by flexibly accessing it, your DC contributions become capped at £10,000 per year.

Does Buying Additional Pension Affect My Annual Allowance?

Yes. Additional Pension purchased under NHS Pension Scheme rules increases your closing pension value, which increases your Pension Input Amount. Any Additional Pension payments in the 2025/26 tax year are included in the Annual Allowance assessment.

Can I Get a Pension Savings Statement on Demand?

Yes. You can request an on-demand pension savings statement from NHSBSA at any time, particularly if you do not expect your NHS pension growth to exceed the standard Annual Allowance or if you have pension savings with another registered pension scheme.

Is This Calculator the Same as the NHS Employers Ready Reckoner?

The NHS Employers Ready Reckoner is an official forward-looking tool designed to help staff understand the benefits they are building up in the scheme and their Annual Allowance liability. This calculator covers the same methodology, with the addition of carry forward modelling, Scheme Pays eligibility checking, and tapered Annual Allowance calculation in a single tool — covering all NHS staff including nurses, doctors, GPs, AHPs, and managers.

What Happens if My Annual Allowance Charge Is over £2,000?

If your charge exceeds £2,000 and your NHS pension growth alone exceeds the standard £60,000 Annual Allowance, Mandatory Scheme Pays is available. You can ask the NHS Pension Scheme to pay up to 100% of the charge that relates to your NHS benefits, subject to the relevant SPE2 deadline.

Does the Mccloud Remedy Affect My Annual Allowance Calculation?

Yes. If you are affected by the Public Service Pension Remedy, Annual Allowance figures for remedy-period years (1 April 2015 to 31 March 2022) are being recalculated by NHSBSA as Remediable Service Statements are issued. Use the HMRC digital service — "Calculate your public service pension adjustment" — to assess your updated tax position once you receive your RPSS.


Related NHS Pay and Pension Calculators

Use these tools alongside the Annual Allowance Calculator for a complete picture of your NHS pay and pension position:

  • NHS Take Home Pay Calculator — Net pay after tax, NI, and pension contributions
  • NHS Pension Contribution Calculator — Your employee and employer contribution amounts by band
  • NHS Tax Calculator — Income tax and National Insurance by pay band
  • NHS Tapered Annual Allowance Calculator — Dedicated taper calculation for high earners
  • NHS Carry Forward Calculator — Unused allowance across three prior years

Disclaimer

This calculator provides estimates for guidance only. It does not constitute financial, tax, or legal advice. The Annual Allowance and associated tax rules are set by HMRC and are your personal tax responsibility. NHS employers and NHSBSA cannot advise you on your personal tax liability.

All figures are based on publicly available HMRC rules, NHSBSA guidance, and NHS Employers Ready Reckoner methodology, current to the 2025/26 tax year. Tax rules change — always verify current thresholds with HMRC or a qualified independent financial adviser before making any financial decisions.

For official NHS pension benefit estimates and pension savings statements, contact NHSBSA directly via nhsbsa.nhs.uk.